Ibisubizo Byibanze: Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryibikoresho Ubumenyi nogukoresha inganda

Crucibles nibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru - gushonga ubushyuhe, synthesis ya chimique, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura ibikoresho. Imikorere yabo igira ingaruka itaziguye ubwiza bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera kubikorwa byubushyuhe bukabije - mubikorwa byubushyuhe bugezweho, guhitamo ibisubizo byingenzi byabaye ingingo yingenzi mubumenyi bwa siyansi.

Imisaraba gakondo ikozwe muri grafite, quartz, cyangwa ceramika, ariko ibyo bifite aho bigarukira murwego rwo hejuru - ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, kurwanya ruswa, nubuzima bwa serivisi. Iterambere rya vuba mubikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho nka silicon karbide (SiC), okiside ya zirconium (ZrO₂), hamwe nubutaka bwibumba byazamuye iterambere rirambye. Kurugero, umusemburo wa silicon karbide ukomeza guhagarara neza mubushyuhe burenze dogere 1600, bigatuma bikenerwa gushonga ibyuma no gutegura ibikoresho bya semiconductor. Ibibumbano bya Zirconiya, nibyo, byatoranijwe guhitamo ubushakashatsi bwuzuye bwo gushonga muri laboratoire kubera uburyo bwiza bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nubusembure bwimiti.

Ibisubizo byingenzi bigomba kuba byateguwe hagamijwe gukora ibintu bitandukanye. Kurugero, munganda zibyuma, umusaraba usaba umwenda udasanzwe kugirango ugabanye icyuma gishongeshejwe. Mu nganda zifotora, ingenzi zo gutera polysilicon ingot zisaba ibikoresho byinshi - ibikoresho byera kugirango birinde kwanduza. Byongeye kandi, kwinjiza ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byihuse - sisitemu yo guhindura ibintu bigabanya igihe cyo gutinda no kubungabunga ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda.

Mu bihe biri imbere, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rikomeye rizibanda ku iterambere ryubwenge nicyatsi. Muguhuza ibyuma byerekana ubushyuhe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu, nyabyo - igihe cyo gutanga amakuru gishobora guhindura uburyo bwo gushonga. Byongeye kandi, guteza imbere ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bizangiza ibidukikije bizagabanya imyanda iva mu nganda. Muguhuza udushya mubikoresho bya siyansi, thermodynamic, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora, ibisubizo byingenzi bizakomeza gutanga ubufasha bunoze kandi bwizewe bwinganda zo hejuru -.